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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2010-2013 Kolab Systems AG (http://www.kolabsys.com)
#
# Jeroen van Meeuwen (Kolab Systems) <vanmeeuwen a kolabsys.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
from __future__ import print_function
import base64
import getpass
import grp
import os
import pwd
from six import string_types
import struct
import sys
import pykolab
from pykolab import constants
from pykolab.translate import _ as _l
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
log = pykolab.getLogger('pykolab.utils')
conf = pykolab.getConf()
try:
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
input = raw_input
except NameError:
pass
try:
unicode('')
except NameError:
unicode = str
# pylint: disable=too-many-branches
def ask_question(question, default="", password=False, confirm=False):
"""
Ask a question on stderr.
Since the answer to the question may actually be a password, cover that
case with a getpass.getpass() prompt.
Accepts a default value, but ignores defaults for password prompts.
Usage: pykolab.utils.ask_question("What is the server?", default="localhost")
"""
if default != "" and default is not None and conf.cli_keywords.answer_default:
if not conf.cli_keywords.quiet:
print("%s [%s]: " % (question, default))
return default
if password:
if default == "" or default is None:
answer = getpass.getpass("%s: " % (question))
else:
answer = getpass.getpass("%s [%s]: " % (question, default))
else:
if default == "" or default is None:
answer = input("%s: " % (question))
else:
answer = input("%s [%s]: " % (question, default))
# pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks
if not answer == "":
if confirm:
answer_confirm = None
answer_confirmed = False
while not answer_confirmed:
if password:
answer_confirm = getpass.getpass(_l("Confirm %s: ") % (question))
else:
answer_confirm = input(_l("Confirm %s: ") % (question))
if not answer_confirm == answer:
print(_l("Incorrect confirmation. Please try again."), file=sys.stderr)
if password:
if default == "" or default is None:
answer = getpass.getpass(_l("%s: ") % (question))
else:
answer = getpass.getpass(_l("%s [%s]: ") % (question, default))
else:
if default == "" or default is None:
answer = input(_l("%s: ") % (question))
else:
answer = input(_l("%s [%s]: ") % (question, default))
else:
answer_confirmed = True
if answer == "":
return default
return answer
# pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements
def ask_confirmation(question, default="y", all_inclusive_no=True):
"""
Create a confirmation dialog, including a default option (capitalized),
and a "yes" or "no" parsing that can either require an explicit, full
"yes" or "no", or take the default or any YyNn answer.
"""
default_answer = None
if default in ["y", "Y"]:
default_answer = True
default_no = "n"
default_yes = "Y"
elif default in ["n", "N"]:
default_answer = False
default_no = "N"
default_yes = "y"
else:
# This is a 'yes' or 'no' question the user
# needs to provide the full yes or no for.
default_no = "'no'"
default_yes = "Please type 'yes'"
if conf.cli_keywords.answer_yes \
or (conf.cli_keywords.answer_default and default_answer is not None):
if not conf.cli_keywords.quiet:
print("%s [%s/%s]: " % (question, default_yes, default_no))
if conf.cli_keywords.answer_yes:
return True
if conf.cli_keywords.answer_default:
return default_answer
answer = False
while not answer:
answer = input("%s [%s/%s]: " % (question, default_yes, default_no))
# Parse answer and set back to False if not appropriate
if all_inclusive_no:
if answer == "" and default_answer is not None:
return default_answer
if answer in ["y", "Y", "yes"]:
return True
if answer in ["n", "N", "no"]:
return False
answer = False
print(_l("Please answer 'yes' or 'no'."), file=sys.stderr)
if answer not in ["y", "Y", "yes"]:
return False
return True
# pylint: disable=dangerous-default-value
def ask_menu(question, options={}, default=''):
if default != '' and conf.cli_keywords.answer_default:
if not conf.cli_keywords.quiet:
print(question + " [" + default + "]:")
return default
if default != '':
print(question + " [" + default + "]:")
else:
print(question)
answer_correct = False
max_key_length = 0
if isinstance(options, list):
_options = options
options = {}
for key in _options:
options[key] = key
keys = options.keys()
keys.sort()
while not answer_correct:
for key in keys:
key_length = len("%s" % key)
if key_length > max_key_length:
max_key_length = key_length
str_format = "%%%ds" % max_key_length
if default == '' or default not in options.keys():
for key in keys:
if options[key] == key:
print(" - " + key)
else:
print(" - " + str_format % key + ": " + options[key])
answer = input(_l("Choice") + ": ")
else:
answer = input(_l("Choice (type '?' for options)") + ": ")
if answer == '?':
for key in keys:
if options[key] == key:
print(" - " + key)
else:
print(" - " + str_format % key + ": " + options[key])
continue
if answer == '' and default in options.keys():
answer = default
if answer in [str(x) for x in options.keys()]:
answer_correct = True
return answer
def decode(key, enc):
if key is None:
return enc
dec = []
enc = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(enc)
for i in range(len(enc)):
key_c = key[i % len(key)]
dec_c = chr((256 + ord(enc[i]) - ord(key_c)) % 256)
dec.append(dec_c)
return "".join(dec)
def encode(key, clear):
if key is None:
return clear
enc = []
for i in range(len(clear)):
key_c = key[i % len(key)]
enc_c = chr((ord(clear[i]) + ord(key_c)) % 256)
enc.append(enc_c)
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode("".join(enc))
def ensure_directory(_dir, _user='root', _group='root'):
if not os.path.isdir(_dir):
os.makedirs(_dir)
try:
try:
(ruid, _, _) = os.getresuid()
(rgid, _, _) = os.getresgid()
except AttributeError:
ruid = os.getuid()
rgid = os.getgid()
if ruid == 0:
# Means we can setreuid() / setregid() / setgroups()
if rgid == 0:
# Get group entry details
try:
(_, _, group_gid, _) = grp.getgrnam(_group)
except KeyError:
print(_l("Group %s does not exist") % (_group), file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
# Set real and effective group if not the same as current.
if not group_gid == rgid:
os.chown(_dir, -1, group_gid)
if ruid == 0:
# Means we haven't switched yet.
try:
(_, _, user_uid, _, _, _, _) = pwd.getpwnam(_user)
except KeyError:
print(_l("User %s does not exist") % (_user), file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
# Set real and effective user if not the same as current.
if not user_uid == ruid:
os.chown(_dir, user_uid, -1)
except Exception:
print(_l("Could not change the permissions on %s") % (_dir), file=sys.stderr)
def generate_password():
import subprocess
p1 = subprocess.Popen(['head', '-c', '200', '/dev/urandom'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p2 = subprocess.Popen(['tr', '-dc', '_A-Z-a-z-0-9'], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p3 = subprocess.Popen(['head', '-c', '15'], stdin=p2.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p1.stdout.close()
p2.stdout.close()
output = p3.communicate()[0]
return output
def multiline_message(message):
if hasattr(conf, 'cli_keywords') and hasattr(conf.cli_keywords, 'quiet'):
if conf.cli_keywords.quiet:
return ""
column_width = 80
# First, replace all occurences of "\n"
message = message.replace(" ", "")
message = message.replace("\n", " ")
lines = []
line = ""
for word in message.split():
if (len(line) + len(word)) > column_width:
lines.append(line)
line = word
else:
if line == "":
line = word
else:
line += " %s" % (word)
lines.append(line)
return "\n%s\n" % ("\n".join(lines))
def stripped_message(message):
return "\n" + message.strip() + "\n"
def str2unicode(s, encoding='utf-8'):
if isinstance(s, unicode):
return s
try:
return unicode(s, encoding)
except Exception:
pass
return s
def normalize(_object):
if isinstance(_object, list):
result = []
elif isinstance(_object, dict):
result = {}
else:
return _object
if isinstance(_object, list):
for item in _object:
result.append(item.lower())
result = list(set(result))
return result
if isinstance(_object, dict):
def _strip(value):
try:
return value.strip()
except Exception:
return value
for key in _object:
if isinstance(_object[key], list):
if _object[key] is None:
continue
# Dont run strip anything from attributes which
# hold byte strings
if key.lower() in constants.BINARY_ATTRS:
val = _object[key]
else:
val = map(_strip, _object[key])
if len(val) == 1:
result[key.lower()] = ''.join(val)
else:
result[key.lower()] = val
else:
if _object[key] is None:
continue
result[key.lower()] = _strip(_object[key])
if 'objectsid' in result and not result['objectsid'][0] == "S":
result['objectsid'] = sid_to_string(result['objectsid'])
if 'sn' in result:
result['surname'] = result['sn'].replace(' ', '')
if 'mail' in result:
if isinstance(result['mail'], list):
result['mail'] = result['mail'][0]
if result['mail']:
if len(result['mail'].split('@')) > 1:
result['domain'] = result['mail'].split('@')[1]
if 'domain' not in result and 'standard_domain' in result:
result['domain'] = result['standard_domain']
if 'objectclass' not in result:
result['objectclass'] = []
if result['objectclass'] is None:
result['objectclass'] = []
if not isinstance(result['objectclass'], list):
result['objectclass'] = [result['objectclass']]
result['objectclass'] = [x.lower() for x in result['objectclass']]
return result
def parse_input(_input, splitchars=[' ']):
"""
Split the input string using the split characters defined
in splitchars, and remove the empty list items, then unique the
list items.
Takes a string as input, and a list of characters the string should be
split with (list of delimiter characters).
"""
_parse_list = _input.split(splitchars.pop())
_output_list = []
for splitchar in splitchars:
__parse_list = []
for item in _parse_list:
__parse_list.extend(item.split(splitchar))
_parse_list = __parse_list
for item in _parse_list:
if not item == '':
if _output_list.count(item) < 1:
_output_list.append(item)
return _output_list
def parse_ldap_uri(uri):
"""
Parse an LDAP URI and return it's components.
Returns a tuple containing;
- protocol (ldap, ldaps),
- server (address or None),
- base_dn,
- attrs (list of attributes length 1, or empty),
- scope,
- filter
or None on failure
"""
_protocol = uri.split(':')[0]
try:
try:
_ldap_uri, _attr, _scope, _filter = uri.split('?')
_server = _ldap_uri.split('//')[1].split('/')[0]
_base_dn = _ldap_uri.split('//')[1].split('/')[1]
except Exception:
_server = uri.split('//')[1].split('/')[0]
_attr = None
_scope = None
_filter = None
_base_dn = None
if len(_server.split(':')) > 1:
_port = _server.split(':')[1]
_server = _server.split(':')[0]
else:
if _protocol == 'ldaps':
_port = "636"
else:
_port = "389"
if _server == '':
_server = None
if _attr == '':
_attrs = []
else:
_attrs = [_attr]
if _scope == '':
_scope = 'sub'
if _filter == '':
_filter = "(objectclass=*)"
return (_protocol, _server, _port, _base_dn, _attrs, _scope, _filter)
except Exception:
return None
def pop_empty_from_list(_input_list):
_output_list = []
for item in _input_list:
if not item == '':
_output_list.append(item)
def sid_to_string(sid):
srl = ord(sid[0])
number_sub_id = ord(sid[1])
iav = struct.unpack('!Q', '\x00\x00' + sid[2:8])[0]
sub_ids = []
for i in range(number_sub_id):
sub_ids.append(struct.unpack('<I', sid[8 + 4 * i:12 + 4 * i])[0])
result = 'S-%d-%d-%s' % (
srl,
iav,
'-'.join([str(s) for s in sub_ids]),
)
return result
def standard_root_dn(domain):
return 'dc=%s' % (',dc='.join(domain.split('.')))
def translate(mystring, locale_name='en_US'):
import locale
import subprocess
log.debug(_l("Transliterating string %r with locale %r") % (mystring, locale_name), level=8)
if len(locale.normalize(locale_name).split('.')) > 1:
(locale_name, locale_charset) = locale.normalize(locale_name).split('.')
else:
locale_charset = 'utf-8'
try:
log.debug(_l("Attempting to set locale"), level=8)
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, (locale_name, locale_charset))
log.debug(_l("Success setting locale"), level=8)
except Exception:
log.debug(_l("Failure to set locale"), level=8)
command = ['/usr/bin/iconv', '-f', 'UTF-8', '-t', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', '-s']
log.debug(_l("Executing '%s | %s'") % (r"%s" % (mystring), ' '.join(command)), level=8)
process = subprocess.Popen(
command,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
env={'LANG': locale.normalize(locale_name)}
)
try:
print >> process.stdin, r"%s" % mystring
except UnicodeEncodeError:
pass
result = process.communicate()[0].strip()
if '?' in result or (result == '' and not mystring == ''):
log.warning(_l("Could not translate %s using locale %s") % (mystring, locale_name))
from pykolab import translit
result = translit.transliterate(mystring, locale_name)
return result
def true_or_false(val):
if val is None:
return False
if isinstance(val, bool):
return val
if isinstance(val, string_types):
val = val.lower()
if val in ["true", "yes", "y", "1"]:
return True
else:
return False
if isinstance(val, int) or isinstance(val, float):
if val >= 1:
return True
else:
return False
def is_service(services):
"""
Checks each item in list services to see if it has a RC script in
pykolab.constants.RC_DIR to see if it's a service, and returns
the name of the service for the first service it can find. However,
it also checks whether the other services exist and issues a warning if
more then one service exists.
Usage: utils.is_service(['dirsrv', 'ldap'])
"""
_service = None
_other_services = []
for service in services:
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(constants.RC_DIR, service)):
if _service == '':
_service = service
else:
_other_services.append(service)
return (_service, _other_services)
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